737. Clustering of R&D collaboration in Cournot oligopoly

Working paper N. 737 Ottobre 2016

Mauro Caminati

DEPS, Università di Siena

Abstract

This paper complements the Cournot collaboration game outlined in Goyal and Joshi (2003, sect. 4), with the hypothesis that pairwise R&D alliance is constrained by knowledge distance. Potential asymmetry of distance between two knowledge sets is formalized through a quasi-metric in knowldge space. If the knowledge constraints to collaboration are weak enough, the paper replicates the result by Goyal and Joshi (2003, sect. 4), that a …firm is either isolated, or is connected to every other …firm in the industry. If absoprtion of ideas from one’s potential partner requires sufficiently high knowledge proximity, the stable R&D networks in Cournot oligopoly are shown to display the clustering property, that is characteristic of real-world industry networks, and of social networks more generally.

Keywords

Cournot collaboration game, directed knowledge distance, R&D networks, degree assortativity, clustering

Jel Codes

D85, L13, O30